Hubbard Glacier massive blue ice face with jagged seracs and St. Elias Mountains in background

Hubbard Glacier

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)

Tender Port

Ships anchor offshore and passengers take small boats (tenders) to reach the pier.

Hubbard Glacier, Alaska

Region: Alaska  |  Season: May – September  |  Type: Scenic Cruising (no landing)

Captain's Logbook

Nothing prepares you for the scale. I stood on the forward observation deck as our ship rounded Gilbert Point, and there it was — a wall of ancient ice stretching six miles across Yakutat Bay, rising 400 feet above the waterline with another 300 feet lurking below the surface. The blue was deeper than any sapphire I'd ever seen, the white more luminous than fresh snow. Hubbard is not just North America's largest tidewater glacier; it's a force of nature that puts human achievement in perspective. I had been on dozens of cruises, but nothing matched this first glimpse of Hubbard.

The captain announced we'd spend 90 minutes here, rotating the ship 360 degrees so passengers on both sides could get optimal views. I thought 90 minutes would be too long — how much can you stare at ice? I was wrong. The glacier's face constantly shifted in the changing light. Blues deeper than anything I could describe, whites that seemed to glow from within, and dark striations of volcanic rock telling geological stories millions of years in the making. The ice at the face started as snowflakes 400 years ago near Mount Logan in Canada, the second-tallest peak in North America. I found myself lost in contemplation of that timeline.

We had staked out our position on deck early — I'd skipped the formal breakfast to grab coffee and pastries from the buffet ($0 with cruise fare) and secured a spot on the starboard bow around 7 AM. Other passengers trickled out over the next hour, some bundled in parkas, others shivering in t-shirts until they realized how cold it would be. The air temperature hovered around 45°F, but the wind chill from our movement and the glacier's refrigerating effect made it feel closer to 35°F. My wife had brought extra gloves and was soon lending them to unprepared strangers.

Then came the calving. A crack like thunder echoed across the bay — a sound the locals call "white thunder." Everyone on deck fell silent. A house-sized chunk of ice separated from the glacier face in slow motion, tumbled 400 feet through the air, and exploded into the water with a splash that sent waves radiating toward us. Passengers gasped, cheered, some actually cried. However, the glacier didn't care about our reaction. It had been doing this for millennia. We just happened to witness a moment.

Over the next hour, we counted eleven calving events — some small chips, others dramatic collapses that sent turquoise bergs the size of cars tumbling into Disenchantment Bay. The ship's naturalist explained that Hubbard is called "The Galloping Glacier" because unlike most glaciers worldwide, it's been steadily advancing for over 100 years. It moves forward about 80 feet per year, occasionally surging to block Russell Fiord entirely. When that happens, the fiord becomes a lake until the ice dam dramatically breaks. Scientists watch it closely.

Wildlife appeared throughout our visit. Harbor seals hauled out on ice floes, their speckled bodies looking like oversized sausages against the white background. I spotted a mother and pup resting together — the pup occasionally lifting its head to look at our massive ship before deciding we weren't interesting enough to stay awake for. Bald eagles circled overhead, and kittiwakes dove for fish in the churned-up water. Although the glacier dominated our attention, the surrounding ecosystem was equally fascinating for those who looked beyond the ice.

The ship's photo team offered "professional" glacier photos for $25 each, but honestly, my phone captured the scene just fine from the observation deck. What no camera could capture was the sound — the constant groaning and cracking of ice under pressure, the boom of calving events, the splash of bergs hitting water. Or the smell — clean, cold, with a mineral edge that spoke of ancient stone and prehistoric ice. These sensory details made the experience unforgettable in ways photos couldn't preserve.

The Moment That Stays With Me: Standing in silence as a crack echoed across the bay, watching a wall of blue ice the size of a building separate and fall in slow motion, exploding into the water while the glacier groaned. Nobody on deck spoke. My breath caught in my throat, and I felt tears streaming down my face—something about witnessing such ancient power, such indifferent majesty, broke something open in me. I finally understood what people mean when they say nature humbles them. This process has been happening for thousands of years, utterly indifferent to human timelines and concerns, and will continue long after we're gone.

The pros: Hubbard Glacier is the most dramatic single sight on an Alaska cruise. The scale is genuinely humbling, calving events are frequent and spectacular, and the setting in Disenchantment Bay surrounded by the St. Elias Mountains is breathtaking. Ship excursion fees are minimal (included in your cruise fare), and both sides of the ship get excellent views as captains rotate position.

The cons: weather and ice conditions can prevent close approach on some visits — occasionally ships can't get within viewing distance at all. You'll spend the entire time on deck (dress warmly), and there's no option to get off the ship or explore independently. The experience depends heavily on weather — overcast days are less dramatic than sunny ones.

The bottom line: Hubbard Glacier consistently ranks as the highlight of Alaska cruises for good reason. Even passengers who've seen other glaciers find Hubbard's scale and activity level stunning. Don't sleep in — stake out deck space early, dress warmer than you think necessary, and bring binoculars. This is one experience that lives up to the hype.

Looking back, what Hubbard taught me was perspective—real perspective, the kind that shifts how you see everything else. I learned that standing before something ancient and indifferent makes all the small anxieties of daily life seem absurd. The glacier doesn't care about my deadlines, my worries, my carefully planned itineraries. It simply exists, as it has for millennia, calving and growing and retreating on timescales that dwarf human civilization. I realized that sometimes the greatest gift travel gives us isn't seeing new places but seeing ourselves more clearly against the backdrop of something vast.

Cruise Port

Hubbard Glacier is a scenic cruising destination — your ship approaches the glacier face but doesn't dock or land passengers anywhere. This is pure viewing from the ship's decks, and it's one of the most spectacular experiences in Alaska cruising. The glacier is located in Yakutat Bay in southeastern Alaska, typically visited as part of Gulf of Alaska crossings or Alaska Inside Passage itineraries.

Ships typically spend 60-90 minutes in front of Hubbard Glacier, with captains maneuvering to give both sides of the ship optimal views. Most approach within a quarter to half mile of the ice face, depending on floating ice conditions and safety considerations. Even at half a mile, the scale is overwhelming — the glacier face stretches 6 miles wide and towers 400 feet above the waterline. You'll have plenty of time to witness multiple calving events and take photographs from various angles.

Because there's no landing or tender operation, accessibility is excellent — passengers simply walk to outdoor decks or indoor observation lounges. Those with mobility limitations can enjoy views from interior spaces with floor-to-ceiling windows. All decks provide views; higher decks offer panoramic perspectives while lower decks make the glacier appear even more massive. The experience requires no additional booking or fees beyond your cruise fare.

Getting Around

Since Hubbard Glacier is scenic cruising from your ship, "getting around" means positioning yourself for optimal viewing. The key is securing good deck space early — competition for prime spots can be fierce on ships with thousands of passengers.

Best Viewing Locations

  • Forward Observation Deck: Usually the best spot — unobstructed views toward the glacier as the ship approaches. Arrive 30-60 minutes early to secure position.
  • Upper Decks (9-12): Panoramic views of the entire glacier face and surrounding mountains. Excellent for wide-angle photographs and appreciating the full scale.
  • Lower Forward Decks (5-7): Closer to water level, making the glacier appear even more massive. Good for dramatic perspective shots.
  • Wraparound Promenade: Many ships have Deck 4 or 5 promenades that wrap around the ship — good for moving to whichever side has better views as the captain rotates.

Indoor Viewing

  • Observation Lounges: Most ships have forward-facing lounges with floor-to-ceiling windows. Warmer but more crowded than outdoor decks.
  • Viking Crown Lounge / Sky Lounge: High-altitude indoor viewing with panoramic windows. Often serves coffee and pastries during glacier viewing.
  • Stateroom Balconies: If your cabin faces the glacier, private viewing from your balcony is remarkably peaceful. Check with guest services which side will have views.

Ship Rotation

  • Both Sides See: Captains typically rotate the ship 360 degrees, so starboard and port passengers both get direct views. Don't panic if you're on the "wrong" side initially.
  • Rotation Time: Full rotation takes about 20-30 minutes. The captain announces over PA system when optimal viewing shifts to each side.
  • Accessibility: Interior viewing areas with wheelchair access are available on all major cruise ships. Crew members can assist with positioning.

Pro Tip: Skip the formal breakfast and grab portable items from the buffet. Being on deck 30-60 minutes before scheduled arrival time ensures you'll have a prime spot. Once the glacier comes into view, prime positions fill within minutes.

Hubbard Glacier Location

Interactive map showing Hubbard Glacier in Yakutat Bay and surrounding area.

Note: Ships approach via Disenchantment Bay. Russell Fiord is visible to the east but blocked by the advancing glacier.

Onboard Activities & Viewing Tips

Since Hubbard Glacier is scenic cruising with no landing, there are no shore excursions to book. Instead, cruise lines offer various onboard activities and enhancements to maximize your glacier experience. Book ahead through your cruise line's app or guest services if available.

Naturalist Programs (Free)

Most cruise lines offer free naturalist presentations before and during glacier viewing. Experts explain glaciology, calving dynamics, wildlife, and geological history. These programs ($0) are typically broadcast over the ship's PA system and in the main theater. Highly recommended — understanding what you're seeing makes the experience more meaningful.

Hot Beverage Service (Free-$8)

Ships often set up complimentary hot chocolate and coffee stations on outdoor decks during glacier viewing. Premium coffee drinks ($5-8) and Irish coffee ($8-12) are available at deck bars. Warming up with a hot drink while watching ancient ice calve into the sea is a quintessential Alaska moment.

Guaranteed Window Tables ($25-75)

Some specialty venues offer guaranteed window spots during glacier cruising ($25-75 premium on top of regular cover charge). This allows table service with views, though honestly the best experience is on the open deck where you can hear the calving and feel the cold air. Ships like Royal Caribbean and Celebrity have observation lounges specifically designed for glacier viewing with comfortable chairs and full beverage service available throughout your visit.

Deck Blankets & Warmers ($0-15)

Ship excursion desks sometimes offer complimentary or rental blankets for glacier viewing. Ask guest services about availability. Hand warmers ($3-5 per pair) are sold in ship shops if you forgot to pack them.

Viewfinder Binoculars ($0)

Many ships install coin-free viewfinder binoculars on observation decks during Alaska sailings. These are complimentary for glacier viewing. For personal use, bring your own binoculars — essential for spotting seals on ice floes, eagles on cliffsides, and watching calving events develop before they happen. The stress patterns visible in the ice can indicate where the next calving will occur, making binoculars invaluable for anticipating the best moments.

Booking Tips

There's nothing to book independently for Hubbard Glacier — the ship excursion is included in your cruise fare. However, if you want guaranteed window tables in specialty venues or premium services, book ahead through your cruise line's app or guest services. Most importantly, check the daily cruise compass for exact glacier arrival time and plan to be on deck 30-60 minutes early for prime positioning. Early risers consistently report the best experiences — fewer crowds and often calmer waters.

Depth Soundings

Essential details for glacier viewing.

Weather & What to Bring

Hubbard Glacier creates its own microclimate — temperatures near the ice face are typically 10-15°F colder than open water. Even on sunny summer days, expect air temperatures in the 40s°F with significant wind chill from the ship's movement. Dress in more layers than you think necessary.

Essential Gear

  • Warm layers: Multiple layers essential — fleece, jacket, windbreaker. Temperatures feel 30-40°F near the glacier even in summer.
  • Hat and gloves: Your hands and head lose heat fastest. Wind chill on open decks is significant.
  • Waterproof outer layer: Spray from calving events can travel surprisingly far. Light rain gear works well.
  • Comfortable shoes: You'll be standing on deck for 60-90+ minutes. Non-slip soles for wet deck surfaces.
  • Binoculars: Essential for wildlife spotting and watching calving events develop. 8x42 or 10x42 work well.
  • Camera with zoom: The glacier face is detailed — 70-200mm lens range captures calving action.

Useful Details

  • Ship Position: Captains approach within 0.25-0.5 miles depending on ice conditions. Sometimes closer if conditions permit.
  • Duration: Typically 60-90 minutes of viewing time. Captain announces arrival and departure over PA.
  • Accessibility: Indoor viewing areas are wheelchair accessible. Crew can assist with positioning. All major viewing experiences are available from interior spaces.
  • Cell/WiFi: No cell service at Hubbard Glacier. Ship WiFi continues to work but may be slower than usual.
  • Restrooms: Available throughout the ship. Don't wait until you're desperate — lines can be long during popular viewing times.

Costs

  • Glacier Viewing: Included in cruise fare ($0 additional).
  • Hot Chocolate/Coffee: Often complimentary on deck; specialty drinks $5-12.
  • Ship Photo Packages: Professional photos available $20-40 each; not necessary with modern phones.
  • Hand/Toe Warmers: $3-5 per pair in ship shops.
  • Binocular Rental: Some ships offer rental at $15-25/day; better to bring your own.

Pro Tip: The ship's naturalist will often announce when calving events are imminent — they can see the stress patterns in the ice before collapse. Stay tuned to PA announcements even when it seems quiet. The biggest calving events often happen after periods of apparent stillness.

Last reviewed: February 2026

Weather & Best Time to Visit

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do cruise ships stay at Hubbard Glacier?

Ships typically spend 60-90 minutes positioned in front of Hubbard Glacier. The captain rotates the ship so both starboard and port passengers get optimal views of the 6-mile-wide ice face. This is plenty of time to witness multiple calving events, spot wildlife on ice floes, and absorb the scale of North America's largest tidewater glacier.

What is the best deck to view Hubbard Glacier?

Higher decks (9-12) offer panoramic views of the entire glacier face and St. Elias Mountains backdrop. Lower forward decks (5-7) put you closer to water level and make the glacier appear even more massive. Both sides of the ship get views as captains rotate position. Outdoor decks provide the most immersive experience — you can hear the thunder of calving and feel the cold air.

Will I definitely see calving (ice breaking off)?

Very likely — Hubbard Glacier is extremely active, calving roughly every 15 minutes during active periods. Most visits include at least several visible calving events, from small chunks to house-sized blocks crashing into the water. The dramatic "white thunder" sound of major calvings carries for miles. The glacier calves constantly because it's advancing — one of the few glaciers actually growing rather than shrinking.

How big is Hubbard Glacier compared to other Alaska glaciers?

Hubbard is North America's largest tidewater glacier. Its face stretches 6 miles wide and rises 400 feet above the water with another 300 feet below the surface (700 feet total). The glacier extends 76 miles back into the St. Elias Mountains and is over 2,000 feet thick in places. For comparison, Margerie Glacier in Glacier Bay is about 1 mile wide; Hubbard is six times larger.

What's the difference between Hubbard Glacier and Glacier Bay?

Hubbard is a single massive glacier you view from the ship during scenic cruising. Glacier Bay National Park includes multiple glaciers (Margerie, Johns Hopkins, and others) plus ranger programs, possible shore landings, and more variety. Both are spectacular experiences. Hubbard offers sheer scale and frequent calving; Glacier Bay offers educational programs and multiple glacier views. Many Alaska itineraries include both.

Q: What's the best time of year to visit Hubbard Glacier?
A: Peak cruise season offers the most reliable weather and best conditions for sightseeing. Check the weather guide above for specific month recommendations based on your planned activities.

Q: Does Hubbard Glacier have extreme weather to worry about?
A: Like most destinations, weather conditions vary by season. Check the weather hazards section above for specific concerns and the best months to visit. Cruise lines monitor conditions and will adjust itineraries if needed for passenger safety.

Q: What should I pack for Hubbard Glacier's weather?
A: Essentials include sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes, and layers for variable conditions. Check the packing tips section in our weather guide for destination-specific recommendations.

Q: Will rain ruin my port day?
A: Brief showers are common in many destinations but rarely last long enough to significantly impact your day. Have a backup plan for indoor attractions, and remember that many activities continue in light rain. Check the weather forecast before your visit.

Q: Does Hubbard Glacier have a hurricane or storm season?
A: Weather patterns vary by region and season. Check the weather hazards section above for specific storm season concerns and timing. Cruise lines closely monitor weather conditions and will adjust itineraries if needed for passenger safety. Travel insurance is recommended for cruises during peak storm season months.